Recovery after retinal detachment surgery If a freezing probe is used, it’s called cryopexy. If a laser is used, this is called laser photocoagulation. If the detachment is caused by a tear in the retina, the surgeon usually uses a laser or a freezing probe to seal the tear and firmly reattach the retina to the back of the eye. Surgical procedures used to treat a retinal detachment include: Generally, the sooner the retina is reattached, the better the chances that vision can be restored. The procedure is usually performed by a retina specialist - an ophthalmologist who has undergone advanced training in the medical and surgical treatment of retinal disorders. It is also the only treatment for retinal detachment. Surgery is required to repair a detached retina.
If your symptoms change significantly before your follow-up appointment, be sure to contact your eye doctor immediately. If you are experiencing flashes and floaters but your doctor finds no signs of a retinal tear or detachment, you may be asked to return for another exam within a few weeks to make sure no problems have developed. If the diagnosis of retinal detachment is made, your eye doctor will then refer you to a specialist for surgical treatment. Your eye doctor also may perform special retinal imaging tests to obtain a full, wide-angle view of the entire retina of both eyes. Detection and diagnosisĭuring a comprehensive eye exam, your optometrist or ophthalmologist will dilate your pupils and closely examine your retinas for signs of detachment. Retinal detachment can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid under the retina, even if there are no rips or tears in the retinal tissue. In some cases, as the vitreous pulls away from the retina, it causes a rip or tear in the retina and pulls the torn retina from the back of the eye.
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Though there may be some tugging on the retina (which causes the symptom of flashing lights), the vitreous eventually works free without damaging the retina. Normally, the vitreous (“VI-tree-uhs”) liquifies with age and separates from the retina without causing any problems. In most cases, this traction is due to the clear, gel-like fluid inside the eye ( called the vitreous or vitreous humor) pulling away from its attachment to the front surface of the retina. The risk factors listed above play a significant role in the type of retinal detachment you may experience. Most retinal detachments are caused by a rip or tear in the retina, which often occurs because of traction (pulling) on the surface of the retina. READ MORE: Retinal detachment symptoms and warning signs Causes If you have a sudden onset of any of these symptoms of a detached retina, contact an eye doctor immediately. The appearance of a dark curtain blocking part of your field of view Seeing a curtain-like shadow coming down across your field of vision can be a sign of retinal detachment. Retinal detachment can also occur in someone who has none of the risk factors listed above.
Previous eye surgery (including cataract surgery) Risk factors for retinal detachment include: If a retinal detachment is not detected and treated promptly, the retina can continue to tear away from the back of the eye, causing greater and greater vision loss. When this occurs, the blood supply to the detached retina is cut off, causing the death of specialized cells in the retina that are essential for our sense of sight. If a retinal detachment is not diagnosed and treated promptly, permanent vision loss and even blindness can occur. A retinal detachment (or detached retina) is a serious eye condition that is a medical emergency. A retinal detachment is the separation (detachment) of a portion of the light-sensitive retina from the back of the eyeball.
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